Content Writer
Digital Marketing | Amazon
Amazon DSP performance depends on balancing CTR and CPM through...
By Vanshaj Sharma
Feb 12, 2026 | 5 Minutes | |
Amazon DSP can feel like a puzzle when you're trying to improve performance without burning through budget. The platform has matured significantly, but balancing higher click through rates with lower CPMs is still a challenge. At first glance, these goals seem opposed. In reality, they are closely connected.
Most advertisers treat CTR and CPM as separate optimization problems. They are not. Each metric influences the other inside the Amazon DSP auction environment. When you understand that relationship, you can make strategic decisions that push both metrics in the right direction.
It is common to blame creative when CTR drops or assume CPM is simply unavoidable. Neither assumption is useful. Low CTR usually signals weak targeting rather than poor design. High CPM often means you are competing in expensive auctions that do not align with your audience value.
Amazon DSP runs on real time bidding. If you target placements dominated by large advertisers with aggressive budgets, your CPM rises. If your ads reach users with little purchase intent, CTR falls. Solving this requires smarter targeting and bidding, not just more spend or new banner designs.
Broad targeting increases reach but wastes impressions. Relevance matters more than scale. Amazon DSP offers detailed audience segments that many advertisers underutilize, including lifestyle audiences, in market shoppers and remarketing pools.
Layering audiences improves efficiency. For example, someone browsing kitchen appliances and researching home improvement products is more valuable than a general category browser. This specificity improves CTR and reduces CPM by avoiding broad auction competition.
Exclusions are equally important. Stop serving ads to converted customers or consistently disengaged segments. Suppression lists prevent wasted impressions and immediately improve efficiency.
Creative does not need to be award winning, but it must feel relevant. Generic product images and vague headlines are easy to ignore, especially on mobile where most DSP impressions occur.
Focus on context and benefit. Show how the product fits into real life. Use natural language that sounds human rather than corporate. Relevance increases engagement, which supports stronger CTR and more favorable auction dynamics.
Test multiple formats. Static display, video and responsive ecommerce ads perform differently depending on audience and placement. Video often drives higher engagement, while static ads may deliver better cost efficiency. Reliable testing with sufficient budget reveals which format truly performs.
Inventory quality varies widely across Amazon DSP placements. Fire TV, desktop and mobile environments each behave differently depending on product type and purchase complexity.
Analyze where high performing impressions originate. Disable placements with consistently low CTR. Cap bids on premium inventory that engages users but inflates CPM. Use placement level controls intentionally rather than defaulting to full coverage.
Geography also impacts cost. Major metro areas drive higher CPM due to competition. Testing secondary cities can uncover lower cost impressions with strong purchase intent.
Dynamic bidding can accelerate spend without improving efficiency. Fixed bidding provides stronger cost control when reducing CPM is a priority. Begin conservatively and scale bids only when performance justifies it.
Dayparting is one of the fastest ways to reduce CPM. Eliminating low engagement hours and concentrating spend during high activity windows can lower average CPM by 15 to 20 percent without changing targeting or creative.
Device level bid adjustments add another efficiency layer. If mobile drives most clicks but desktop converts better, adjust bids accordingly instead of applying a single universal bid.
Amazon DSP offers deeper signals than clicks alone. View through conversions, detail page views and add to cart rates reveal whether campaigns reach the right audience even without immediate clicks.
High viewability with low CTR suggests creative issues. Low viewability with decent CTR points to placement problems. These diagnostics enable precise optimization rather than guesswork.
Frequency capping also protects CTR. Repeated exposure without engagement leads to fatigue. Reasonable caps based on purchase cycle length preserve performance and prevent wasted impressions.
Once profitable combinations emerge, scale gradually. Rapid budget increases force the algorithm into weaker inventory, often reducing CTR and raising CPM simultaneously.
Pause underperforming elements quickly. Avoid sunk cost bias. Amazon DSP rewards disciplined optimization and focused scaling rather than broad experimentation without control.
Improving CTR while lowering CPM is not about shortcuts. It is about precise targeting, relevant creative, intelligent bidding and honest interpretation of performance data. Campaigns that follow this discipline consistently achieve stronger efficiency and sustainable growth.