
Head of Marketing - Earned Media
Advertising | DV360
DV360 audience targeting can dramatically improve conversions when done right....
By Narender Singh
Feb 16, 2026 | 5 Minutes | |
Most advertisers waste money showing ads to people who were never going to buy anyway.
The creative looks good. The budget there. But conversions? Crickets. Nine times out of ten, the problem isn't what you're saying or how much you're spending. It who actually seeing those ads.
DV360 audience targeting gives you some of the most sophisticated tools in programmatic advertising. But here the thing—just because you have access to advanced features doesn't mean you're using them right. Plenty of brands fumble with DV360 because they treat it like any other ad platform. They target broadly, hope for the best and wonder why their cost per acquisition keeps climbing.
The brands crushing it with DV360 audience targeting? They're doing something different. They understand that precision beats reach when you're trying to drive real business results.
DV360 isn't like Facebook or LinkedIn where you're stuck inside their data ecosystem. You get Google first party data (which is massive), plus third party providers, publisher data and your own customer insights. All in one place.
This means you're not just guessing based on someone job title or what pages they liked. You're stacking behavioral signals, purchase intent data, contextual relevance and real time patterns. The goal? Find people who are actually ready to buy, not just scroll past your ad.
The platform breaks down into several audience types. Affinity audiences for broad reach. In market audiences for people actively shopping. Custom intent audiences you build around specific keywords and sites. Similar audiences that mirror your best customers. And remarketing lists for re engaging people who already know you.
Each one serves a different purpose. The trick is knowing when to use what. Most advertisers just throw everything at the wall. That expensive and ineffective.
This is where DV360 audience targeting separates itself from basic display advertising. Custom audiences let you define exactly who you want to reach based on actual behavior, not assumptions.
Custom intent audiences are probably the most underused feature in the platform. You build them by analyzing the search terms and websites your ideal customers hit up before they convert. You're not guessing what might interest them—you're targeting based on what they're already doing.
Here how it works. Pull together a list of keywords and URLs that scream purchase intent in your category. Selling project management software? You want terms like "team collaboration tools" and "project tracking software." URLs from comparison sites, industry blogs, competitor pages.
DV360 finds people who've recently searched those terms or visited those sites. You're catching them mid research, when they're actually comparing options. These audiences convert at rates that make broad targeting look silly by comparison.
Combined audiences take it further. Layer multiple targeting criteria—people who are in market for your product AND visited competitor sites AND match your demographic profile. Most brands skip this because it shrinks their reach. But smaller, more relevant audiences almost always perform better than massive, vague ones.
Customer data beats everything else you have access to. DV360 makes it easy to upload email lists, phone numbers, or other identifiers and target those people across Google entire display inventory.
But most brands just use this for basic remarketing. That leaving money on the table.
Build suppression lists to exclude existing customers from acquisition campaigns. Why pay to convert someone who already bought from you? Create VIP campaigns for your best customers with different messaging and offers. Build lookalike audiences that find new prospects who match your highest spenders.
Website remarketing in DV360 audience targeting gets really powerful when you segment by behavior. Someone who abandoned a cart needs different messaging than someone who just landed on your homepage. Your bid strategy should reflect that difference too.
Set up distinct lists for different engagement levels. People who viewed specific product categories. Users who added to cart but bounced. Customers who might be ready to buy again. Visitors who consumed your content but never looked at products.
Dynamic remarketing shows people ads for the exact products they looked at on your site. The conversion lift from personalization is huge because you're reminding them about something they already wanted. This isn't theory—it one of the most reliable tactics in the platform.
Google pre made audience segments sound generic. And honestly, some of them are. But the good ones—particularly in market audiences—are backed by machine learning models that analyze billions of signals across Search, YouTube, Maps and the entire Display Network.
In market audiences work because they identify people actively researching and comparing products right now. Not people who might be interested someday. People who are in decision mode.
The models look at search behavior, what they're watching on YouTube, which sites they visit, how they engage across Google properties. Someone flagged as in market for business software has shown recent patterns consistent with making a purchase soon. That worth targeting.
Affinity audiences are different. They're about long term interests and lifestyle, not immediate buying intent. These work for top of funnel awareness or brand positioning plays. Not for direct response campaigns where you need conversions this quarter.
Life events audiences let you hit people during major transitions—moving, getting married, graduating, changing jobs. These moments trigger spending across categories. If your product fits into one of these life stages, these audiences can be surprisingly efficient. Just don't expect massive scale.
Single segment targeting rarely works well. People don't fit into neat boxes and your best prospects usually exist at the intersection of multiple signals.
Layered targeting lets you get specific. Target people who are in market for your category AND match your customer demographics AND visited relevant publishers recently. Yes, your audience gets smaller. But relevance goes up and that what drives conversions.
Here what most advertisers miss—exclusion targeting matters just as much as inclusion. Remove people who already converted from acquisition campaigns. Block audiences with historically terrible engagement rates. Exclude placement specific audiences that don't align with your brand. This pruning is how you stop bleeding budget.
Sequential targeting moves people through a planned journey. Show awareness content to cold audiences. Retarget engaged viewers with product specifics. Hit high intent segments with conversion messaging and offers. This orchestrated approach works better than hoping the right message finds the right person at the right time.
The mistake people make is over layering. You can combine so many targeting criteria that your audience becomes too small to get meaningful data. There a balance between precision and scale. Finding it takes testing, not guesswork.
Even smart audience strategies need constant refinement. What works this month might not work next month. Market conditions shift. Competition changes. Consumer behavior evolves.
A/B test different audience combinations against each other. Not to find the "winner" but to understand which segments actually drive conversions versus which just generate cheap clicks. Test broad versus narrow definitions. Compare your first party audiences against Google predictive segments. Try different layering approaches.
Look deeper than conversion rates. Cost per acquisition tells you which audiences are actually efficient. Post conversion behavior shows which audiences bring customers who stick around versus one time buyers. These insights matter more than raw conversion volume.
Frequency capping prevents you from annoying people into ignoring your brand. If someone didn't convert after seeing your ad three times, they're probably not converting on impression seventeen. Set reasonable limits. Refresh creative regularly. Stop beating dead horses.
Bid optimization should reflect audience quality. Your highest intent custom audiences deserve aggressive bidding. Broad affinity audiences? Not so much. Use bid multipliers to automatically adjust based on segment. Pay for quality, not just impressions.
DV360 audience targeting gives you control and precision that wasn't possible a few years ago. Google data, third party integrations, your own customer insights—all available in one platform.
But tools don't run themselves. Success comes from understanding your customer journey, building audiences that match each stage, layering criteria strategically and optimizing based on what actually working. Not using every feature. Using the right features the right way for your specific goals.
The advertisers getting the best results from DV360 audience targeting aren't the ones with the biggest budgets. They're the ones taking a strategic, data informed approach to audience development. Testing, learning, refining. Not setting campaigns on autopilot and hoping.
The audiences are out there. Whether you're reaching them efficiently is a different question entirely.